AP PHOTOS: A Muslim community buries its dead after an earthquake in China

YANGWA, China (AP) — Her relatives cleaned her body and wrapped it in a white cloth in the bare emergency shelter issued to her family.

Han Suofeiya, a mother of three young children, was one of more than 130 people who died when the earth shook violently in the middle of the night in northwest China this week, burying her in the debris of her mother’s home.

As survivors in blue tent cities bundled up against the winter cold, many had to process not only the loss of their homes and their livelihoods but also the greatest loss of all: the sudden death of loved ones.

Han Suofeiya was Muslim, as are many in this rugged mountainous region not far from the ancient Silk Road that once ferried silks and other goods, along with ideas and religions, between China and the Middle East and Europe. Her burial in the village of Yangwa in Gansu province was carried out in the community’s tradition.

Family members grieve over the body of Han Suofeiya who was killed in an earthquake in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China's Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

Family members grieve over the body of Han Suofeiya who was killed in an earthquake in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China’s Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

Both men and women in the crowd wept openly as her body was brought out of the family’s temporary shelter and placed in a metal frame. A large green covering with Arabic script was laid over the frame and about eight men hand-carried it to the cemetery. A lamb was slain as the procession began.

Three people, including a small child, were being buried on Wednesday. Only men attended the actual burial. Wearing skullcaps, about 60 kneeled in the sun on green matting spread over bits of scrubby brown vegetation. After they said prayers for each victim, the white-shrouded bodies were carefully lowered into two deep trenches and put into alcoves that had been carved out at the bottom on the sides. Once the bodies were inside, the openings of the alcoves were lined with bricks.

Her 10-year-old son, Ma Yuanke, had been pulled out alive from the rubble of their home by his grandfather. (Han Suofeiya had gone to stay at her mother’s home, because she had fallen sick.) A relative hugged Ma tightly as both cried during the ceremony. Kneeling on the hard winter ground, the son cried again as shovelfuls of earth were thrown into the grave.

Ma Lianqiang grieves with other family members outside a tent where the body of his wife Han Suofeiya lay in the aftermath of an earthquake in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China's Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)
Ma Lianqiang grieves with other family members outside a tent where the body of his wife Han Suofeiya lay in the aftermath of an earthquake in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China's Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)
Ma Lianqiang, right, grieves with other family members as the body of his wife Han Suofeiya who was killed in an earthquake is prepared for burial in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China's Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)
Ma Lianqiang, right, grieves with other family members as the body of his wife Han Suofeiya who was killed in an earthquake is prepared for burial in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China's Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)
An iman reads from the Quran as family members gather for the burial of Han Suofeiya who was killed in an earthquake in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China's Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

An iman reads from the Quran as family members gather for the burial of Han Suofeiya who was killed in an earthquake in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China’s Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

Ma Lianqiang, left, stands near the body of his wife Han Suofeiya who was killed in an earthquake before her burial at a cemetery in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China's Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

Ma Lianqiang, left, stands near the body of his wife Han Suofeiya who was killed in an earthquake before her burial at a cemetery in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China’s Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

Family members grieve for Han Suofeiya who was killed in an earthquake in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China's Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)
Family members grieve for Han Suofeiya who was killed in an earthquake in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China's Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)
Female relatives pray during rituals for Han Suofeiya who was killed in an earthquake in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China's Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)
Female relatives pray during rituals for Han Suofeiya who was killed in an earthquake in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China's Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)
The body of a child who was killed in an earthquake is prepare for burial at a cemetery in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China's Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

The body of a child who was killed in an earthquake is prepare for burial at a cemetery in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China’s Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

Residents pray during rituals to bury victims of an earthquake at a local cemetery in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China's Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

Residents pray during rituals to bury victims of an earthquake at a local cemetery in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China’s Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

Ten years old Ma Yuanke, in red, griefs as his mother Han Suofeiya who was killed in an earthquake is buried at a cemetery in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China's Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

Ten years old Ma Yuanke, in red, griefs as his mother Han Suofeiya who was killed in an earthquake is buried at a cemetery in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China’s Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

The body of Han Suofeiya who was killed in an earthquake is lowered into the ground at a cemetery in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China's Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

The body of Han Suofeiya who was killed in an earthquake is lowered into the ground at a cemetery in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China’s Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

Ma Lianqiang, center, looks on as workers shovel earth into a grave where the body of his wife Han Suofeiya who was killed in an earthquake is lowered into a cemetery in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China's Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

Ma Lianqiang, center, looks on as workers shovel earth into a grave where the body of his wife Han Suofeiya who was killed in an earthquake is lowered into a cemetery in Yangwa village near Dahejia town in northwestern China’s Gansu province, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2023. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)